Circle Theorems

Year 10 (IGCSE) 📐 Geometry & Measures  Apply circle theorems to find angles and prove results.

⭕ Key Circle Theorems

There are 8 key circle theorems to know for IGCSE.

Theorem 1: Angle at Centre

The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference from the same arc.

Theorem 1
$$\angle AOC = 2 \times \angle ABC$$

Theorem 2: Angle in Semicircle

The angle in a semicircle is always 90°.

Theorem 2
$$\angle \text{ in semicircle} = 90°$$

Theorem 3: Angles in Same Segment

Angles in the same segment are equal.

Theorem 4: Cyclic Quadrilateral

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°.

Theorem 4
$$\angle A + \angle C = 180° \qquad \angle B + \angle D = 180°$$
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